Medically-Derived Iodine-131 as a Tool for Investigating the Fate of Wastewater Nitrogen in Aquatic Environments
Iodine-131 (t1/2 = 8.04 d) is widely used in nuclear medicine, primarily to treat hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer, with an annual average of 188 treatments per million people in developed countries. The administered dose of Iodine-131 (∼0.1−1 and 4−8 Gbq for hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer, respectively) is metabolized by patients and eliminated from the body mostly in urine. In the United States, patient excreta are exempt… Read more »